State
Secretary John Kerry left no room for doubt about America ’s
affinity for the Philippines ,
describing it as a “very, very important” ally.
I
guess in diplomatese that could translate to a “major, major friend” in the
Asia-Pacific where the US
is in the midst of a strategic “re-balance”. He wasn’t just buttering up to visiting
Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario.
Some
officials insist there’s a new dynamic in relations between the two longtime allies.
The US and Philippines ,
Kerry averred, have a “very, very important relationship at this point”. He cited
rising tensions over the South China Sea as well
as the Philippine’s interest to join the 11-nation Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP).
“We agreed
that as strategic partners, it is important for both our nations to further
deepen our relations on all levels,” Del Rosario said after their closed-door meeting.
“We agreed that our long shared history and profound common values serve as a
firm basis for this.”
The
US pivot to Asia has put the
Philippines ,
which is widely perceived here as having repaired its reputation for abuse and corruption,
in a new light for American policy-makers. Many say irritants have become fewer
and the room for cooperation wider.
“I
think they like what they see in the Philippines and want to encourage us,
and help us to succeed,” one ranking diplomat explained to us.
The
Philippines relies on the US security umbrella, including hand-me-down military
hardware, to deter an increasingly aggressive China . At the same time, the US will need willing and reliable regional partners
to expand its footprint in Asia .
On
the table is the “rotation” of US forces to the Philippines ,
which is rapidly regaining its old role as a major logistics hub for the US military. The
US Navy recently signed a contract with an American contractor working out of Subic , Zambales to re-supply and repair its ships. They are
reportedly looking at empty warehouses in Cubi Point to pre-position materiel for
disaster relief as well as the rapid deployment of state-side forces to Asia if the need arises.
“Our
ability to deter threats or provocation is an important part of cooperation,” Del
Rosario declared. “In this context, we discussed our joint efforts to build the
capacity of the Philippines
to defend its territory and people. We also exchanged views on the implementation
of our agreed policy of increased rotational presence and enhanced exercises.”
Also
in town was Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, who became the 3rd
Asian leader to meet with President Obama in his 2nd term. The visit
comes as the US Navy begins deployment of the 1st of four littoral
combat ships (LCS) in Singapore
next week.
Those
futuristic warships, seemingly tailor suited for waters in Southeast Asian
archipelagic nations, are expected to sail in Philippines waters when the CARAT
naval exercises get underway in a few months.
US
Navy ships calling at Subic have noticeably
increased; at least four in the last month alone, including the 7th
Fleet flagship USS Blue Ridge.
Philippine
Navy chief Vice Admiral Jose Luis Alano is expected in DC this week. The 2nd
of the Hamilton-class all-weather patrol ships acquired from the US Coast Guard
is scheduled to finally sail for Manila after
months of training and refurbishing by her Filipino crew in North Carolina .
Also
on the table is the Philippine interest to join the Trans Pacific Partnership
(TPP) which aims to eliminate tariffs among the 11-nation trading bloc. The US,
Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru,
Singapore and Vietnam are currently negotiating a regional free trade
agreement. The last round of talks was held in Singapore
last month, and the next, the17th round is scheduled in Peru
next month.
“The
Foreign Secretary and I will talk about the important trade relationship, and
particularly the TPP, which we both have interest in. And I look forward to
having a very good conversation with him about that,” Kerry said.
Some
impediments for the Philippines
are its constitutional limits on foreign ownership, backward labor practices
and intellectual property rights violations.
The
US is reportedly backing the Philippines for TPP membership and at the same
time nudging it to adopt reforms, including amending the Constitution and
enacting new laws to ensure a “level playing field” for foreign investors and
businesses in the country.
An
official said they felt a “readiness to help” from their US counterparts
on the Philippine’s TPP bid. Whether it’s helping the country stare down a
powerful, menacing neighbor or opening the door to an exclusive economic club,
there appears to be an unprecedented confluence of interests between the two
longtime allies.
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